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Spin photonics and spin-photonic devices with dielectric metasurfaces

机译:具有电介质表面的自旋光子学和自旋光子器件

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摘要

Dielectric metasurfaces with spatially varying birefringence and hightransmission efficiency can exhibit exceptional abilities for controlling thephotonic spin states. We present here some of our works on spin photonics andspin-photonic devices with metasurfaces. We develop a hybrid-order Poincaresphere to describe the evolution of spin states of wave propagation in themetasurface. Both the Berry curvature and the Pancharatnam-Berry phase on thehybrid-order Poincare sphere are demonstrated to be proportional to thevariation of total angular momentum. Based on the spin-dependent property ofPancharatnam-Berry phase, we find that the photonic spin Hall effect can beobserved when breaking the rotational symmetry of metasurfaces. Moreover, weshow that the dielectric metasurfaces can provide great flexibility in thedesign of novel spin-photonic devices such as spin filter and spin-dependentbeam splitter.
机译:具有空间变化的双折射和高透射效率的介电超表面可表现出优异的控制光子自旋态的能力。我们在这里展示一些有关具有超表面的自旋光子和自旋光子器件的工作。我们开发了一个混合阶Poincaresphere,以描述在主题表面中波传播的自旋状态的演变。混合阶庞加莱球上的Berry曲率和Pancharatnam-Berry相都被证明与总角动量的变化成比例。基于Pancharatnam-Berry相的自旋依赖性,我们发现当打破超表面的旋转对称性时,可以观察到光子自旋霍尔效应。此外,我们表明介电超表面可以为新型自旋光子器件(如自旋滤波器和自旋相关的光束分离器)的设计提供极大的灵活性。

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